Prevlaka Svetog Arhangela Mihaila
Sveštena srpska carska lavra Sv. arhanđela Mihaila - Miholjska Prevlaka, 85320 Tivat, Boka Kotorska
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Mitropolija Crnogorsko-primorska
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Djordje Capin

The Holy Archangel Michael's Prevlaka

Herceg-Novi, January 03, 2001

  • Djordje Capin is graduate archaeologist, the director of the Public institution of the regional museum Herceg Novi and the art gallery "Josip Bepo Benkovic'' in Herceg Novi.
Translation – Dejan Djurovic

The exhibition of ''The Holy Archangel Michael's Prevlaka'' in the club of Yugoslav Army in Herceg Novi was organized by the Regional Museum Herceg Novi, treasury of the Serbian Priestly Czar's Laura, the Yugoslav Army's Club and it lasted from 16th November until 31st December 2000. It wasn't quite accidentally that just here in Herceg Novi, in the bay of Boka Kotorska and just in the period of the persecution of the Christ's church in the current Montenegro was organized such a manifestation, with the participation of such organizers and with the presence of all those events that followed it – publications and lectures. Just six-seven months ago such an event would be impossible to organize either in the Capital of Herzeg's land or somewhere else in Montenegro. One year ago it was inconceivable to publish such a book or any other book at all by one of the cultural institutions in Herceg Novi. We are sure that that time is slowly passing away and that the right things are coming slowly but securely on their place in the ancient Dracevica, despite the current reminiscences of the time of emperor Diocletianus. The diocese of Crna Gora and Primorje, the Council for the Restoration of the Sanctuary of Prevlaka, and the Philosophy Faculty from Belgrade together with the Center for Archeological Researches from Podgorica organized and began archeological researches on the peninsula of Miholjska Prevlaka in 1997. The researches began thanks to the financial support of the diocese and numerous benefactors, thus from the very beginning this project was not given any financial support by the government, which was in disharmony with the significance of this archeological locality (it is the monument of the first category which was the first seat of the Orthodox Christian diocese of Zeta ) and which was in the complete disharmony with the significance of this place for the entire history of Montenegro, from its very beginning. Therefore the researches are still going on until nowadays without secure financial support. The real reasons for such behaviour we shall not mention here but every comparison with the restoration of the cathedral of St. Tripun in Kotor (whose significance and justification cannot be questioned) and the governmental financial support to it is completely deliberate.

After the exhibition "The Holy Archangel Michael’s Prevlaka" which was not the first time to be organized in the country (Before Herceg Novi it had been held in Belgrade, Novi Sad and Trebinje) nothing will be the same in the cultural sphere of Herceg Novi and Boka anymore. If the number of visitors was measure of someone’s success, than nothing more successful had ever happened in Herceg Novi. If the aim was to show how to establish the cooperation of various cultural institutions without some prejudices and limitations than it was achieved, too.

If the purpose was that to show with your own example how easy and simple could the publishing of a book be, with the very little money and the enormous effort (with regard that there is something to be published), it was achieved in a very good manner. If a success was to be measured with the difficulties of the governmental media which has not mentioned the exhibition at all - than it was the best and the most secure sign that the organizers had been on the right way. This was the fact, which definitely should be noted for the times when those days will be called past.

By this exhibition and especially by the series of lectures which followed that, it was published urbi et orbi, and was demonstrated that the most possible and the single way for the future Boka, Montenegro and the whole Serbian nation is in gathering of strength, in gathering of cultural, intellectual, material and every other potential. They should not gather around any so called "Centre" but there where it is possible at that very moment. That’s why the questions of a kind: Why "Prevlaka" in Herceg Novi?, are superfluous. We shall be completely open saying that "The Holy Archangel Michael’s Prevlaka" is clearly directed versus all traditional and imposed "walls" between Serbian people in Boka and elsewhere.

It is also directed versus all those persons who looks at the world through their own personality and importance, or through their own minor interests and the most important - versus all forgers of the history of Montenegro who put it in the framework of Doclean and the Red-Croatian provenience. The church fair around The Holy Place of Prevlaka is the road sign for some people and challenge for others.

For a very long period of time Herceg Novi has been pompously proclaimed for "the town of writers", or "the town of painters" and there has been creating and cherishing (next to some other honorable exceptions) one very inferior suburban (in the worst sense of such a word) cultural conscience and intellectual taste. To the town whose urban tradition is at least five centuries longer than that of some other "Capitals" or "Centers" has been imposed a certain cultural framework. It has been imposed some cultural chains brought from some other places in "the modest luggage" of creators of the cultural politics of this town and the region from 1944 until nowadays. Above all it has been undergoing in the town which was always in touch with the whole world, which was not walked around by any significant historical, cultural or political stream in the old Europe and which equally participated in everything with its own identity. Therefore it was the cultural framework for another people with different needs and to the certain degree different traditions and at last the framework for another time – the past. This framework had to be stuffed with everything except with the proper traditional values of Herceg Novi and Boka. It was the framework that does not make any difference between the permanent and the temporary things. The motives were only in the sphere of culture at the first sight and could be justified only partially by qualifications of the former state and its general politics in culture. The real motives were par excellence political and par excellence regional. Without the intention of searching for those who were responsible for that kind of activities, we only express our attitude that such a framework could not have been imposed by accidence or elementally. That framework was deliberately made and it had particular aims. The enormous cultural differences between the new governmental center and Boka had to be "ironed", and Boka had to be given a role of the cultural province. It is not good anyway for a province to be in advantage comparing with the Center, so the easier way was to degrade Boka in the cultural and every other sense. The second aim was simply national. All cultural contents which drew their origin in the tradition of Boka were those of Serbian provenance - Serbian Orthodox Christian (in the first place), or Serbian Roman Catholic. In the project of a new state – Montenegro without Serbs, Montenegro without the Christian Church, and at last Montenegro without itself- every remembrance of the vast majority of its inhabitants and their tradition is not desirable. That is why for a long period of time in Herceg Novi and Boka could not have been seen anything else but a bad copy of something utterly strange in this region and represented disposable good which has not left any significant trace or influence. Panem et circenses! The exhibition of "The Holy Archangel Michael’s Prevlaka could not be put in that existing framework, it breaks that framework, and shows that culture is not only hanging some pictures on a wall. The grade of their "progressiveness" or "enlightenment" is not to follow blindly side roads of yesterday’s states and nations and acceptance of their subculture, projected according to their needs. Such an activity appeared from their searching of their non-existing identity. That is the real reason why this exhibition and all accompanying events for the most powerful governmental media have not happened at all, which was Orwell's recipe naturally. I suppose that therefore Prevlaka itself does not exist for the most significant cultural institutions.

We do not want to endanger someone’s right to hang on the wall whatever and whenever he wants, we do not also question the artistic value of such manifestations or works, but we do not allow that such things be the only "regulated" and "suitable". We do not question other communities' right to expose their csar's lauras, castles of their kings and emperors and their tradition, to put their flags on their memorials or to represent the culture of other nations as their own. But we do question their right to put Boka and the Serbian tradition of Boka and its culture as well as the tradition of the ancient Zeta and Travunija in their narrow chauvinistic horizons, in their "obligatory symmetries", their private transactions, atavisms, dreams and falsehoods.

The Holy Archangel Michael’s Prevlaka testifies about very significant segment of the real identity of Boka and Montenegro. It breaks the imposed provincial stereotype, whose creators in their ignorance and inferiority cannot do or do not know to do anything else but to imitate. But somewhere in their subconsciousness, these promoters of the newest of many global systems of power are well aware of their essential inferiority. They are also aware of the worthless of the things they are trying to impose us as the model and that is why their systematic, I would say panicky, acting is trying to "strangle" every autochthonous cultural potential and institution of Boka and that is the reason for the enormous media propaganda with the personal aims. If that was not so, everything "regressive" would easily disappear and lose its precedence in the race with "the modern" and "the progressive". But it was not a real competition, it was nothing more but Pavelic and Stedimlija's ideology, just a little bit more rearranged if compared with 1941.

After the exhibition of "The Holy Archangel Michael's Prevlaka", whatever happens later in the future in the governmental, political, or cultural field, will not be possible anymore by sheer violence and persecution or by primitivism raised up to governmental level to "extinct" cultural institutions, to "strangle" free publishing and to impose the "suitable" behaviour in the Capital of Dukedom of Saint Sava (Ducatus Sancti Sabbae, for those who prefer Latin) as it was done until around middle of 2000. Every eventual try of return on the old patterns could be possible only with the unbearable quantity of violence on the public scene. The gathering around Prevlaka's sanctuary of inhabitants of Herceg Novi is becoming a factor which should be counted on those the most evil and the most violent individuals.

It is up to Boka now, just like always in its long history to accept and to transform all imported tendencies and their carriers by its genuine, autochthonous cultural values and the tradition of tolerance in the widest sense. In every fair-play game Boka is an inviolable favourite. It succeeded to absorb Saracens and the bitter Albanians, so it can absorb a lot more if it has to. Orders what Boka has to do or speak; how to express its national and cultural identity, its apostolic christian's tradition (tradition of both laws) - cannot be issued either by foreign countries - yesterday's entities, created in the blood of their murdered brothers and by the murder of God itself and by denial of their own tradition, history and state. Boka cannot find anything in common with those values that begin with the Bosnian forest parliament in 1943 or possible with some marginal political congresses all over the Great Germany between two World Wars. Boka goes together only with its own tradition, with the tradition of the old Herzegovina and the old Zeta. Boka goes together only with the Petrovics' Montenegro, with Montenegro of The Saint Peter of Cetinje - with the only genuine and the only possible Montenegro. That kind of Montenegro is the genuine successor of the medieval tradition of the Serbian seashore – such Montenegro would consider the reconstruction of the Prevlaka's sanctuary as the task of the great national importance and the foundation stone or the root of its own identity. If the Saint Sava, as it was said by one of the inspired speakers, had not planted his scepter in the ground of the early-Christian martyr’s grave and said: "This is the place of the eternal life, and the place where running water is. Dig here!" and if he had not established the throne of the diocese of Zeta on that place, there would not have existed the monastery like Cetinje monastery, or the exodus of Serbs from Kosovo on the foot of rocky Lovcen, or the constitutional idea of the reconstruction of Dusan's empire, there would not have existed the Obilics' of Grahovo, Vucji do or Mojkovac – there would not have existed any kind of Montenegro at all.

The real identity – the genuine one, the permanent and indisputable one, could be built only on the real and authentic tradition, without cheating or forgery. This exhibition proves it in the best manner. Another tradition and another identity should have their founding in something more concrete and tangible, in something that exists by itself among the people and in geography, in something transmitted by the Serbian national instrument – gusle. It should have something concrete like Prevlaka, that could not have been destroyed by earthly forces or countries, despite the fact that each of them had their own army force and police, and each of them thought about itself as eternal and untouchable power from the perspective of a single individual in the "human anthill".

This exhibition is a great challenge to modern forgers of the history of Boka and Montenegro to present material proofs on which they have based the ideology of Doclean Red Croatia, just as it is challenge to all, until recent period, held back zealous workers who were disabled to express the long concealed truth

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